Basic Tools of the Craft
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/index.html
Every book you have read so far gives you a list of magickal tools you must have in order to do magick. They tend to disagree upon which magickal tools are more important. Usually these variations are due to the fact that the authors of these books belong to different traditions. You, as a beginner, find it hard to decide which magickal tools to buy or what it is really necessary to start in your magickal journey.
In all my years practicing magick, I have come to realize that I do not always use all the magickal items listed in books. As a matter of fact, I have been able to dispense of some of them and still do my magickal works. This is a list of what I personally consider the basic magickal tools that a beginner should have regardless of the tradition you follow. I describe each magickal tool, so read each one carefully familiarizing with the purpose of each tool.
Also, I know that buying the "right" magickal tools can be very expensive. This is very frustrating experience to beginners who want to have all the "correct" tools. And how about those witches who are in the broomcloset? How would you explain your athames to your parents or spouse if they find it by chance? Now that could be a very embarrassing situation! After every description, I offer substitutes to a few magickal tools.
Athame
There are two types of daggers or knives. One is the athame. It represents Fire. The hilt of the athame is black (as the color absorbs power), and it is dull double-edge. It is used for ceremonial purposes only, never to cut anything in the physical world. Although Kitchen Witches will disagree with this. Witches use it to command, manipulate, and direct power. It stands for intellect, right thinking, and calculation.
Substitute: If you do not want to use real daggers as athames, you can use a letter opener. They are easier to have around without raising suspicion.
Bolline
The second kind of knife is called a bolline. This one is like the athame, except that the handle is white and its edges are sharp. It is used to cut things in the physical world: harvesting herbs, carving wands, cutting plants and cords, inscribing symbols onto candles, etc.
Substitute: You can use a table knife as a bolline.
Candles
It represents Fire. The wax composition is not that important. Although many witches prefer to use beewax candles. If you prefer you can make your own candles instead. These will make them more powerful. Yet that does not mean that the ones you buy are not good. Just make sure you cleanse them before you use them!
Witches have two white pillar candles on their altars as illuminators. Candles are also used in marking the elements during circle casting. Candle magick is one of the easiest kind to teach. The size of the candle does not matter either. Yet some spells involve leaving the candle to burn out. So I prefer to use birthday candles, since they are dripless and take about 15 to 17 minutes to burn out completely. For some witches, the color of the candle is very important when doing candle magick. (For more information, refer to the Table of Candle Color.)
Chalice or Goblets
It represents Water. You will find that witches have two goblets in their altars. One is to hold water, and the other one to hold wine. It is a symbol of emotion and fertility. They are used in dedications, initiations, holiday rituals, and some spells. The type, size, color, and composition of your chalice is of your personal choice. Mine are two plastic wine goblets. One is green and the other one blue. The first time I saw them I knew they were perfect for that.
If you are going to use a goblet made of pewter or brass to hold wine, make sure it is lined with silver. The mix of these metals with wine is poisonous. Goblets made of wood, ceramic, stone, glass or silver are quite acceptable to hold wine.
Cauldron or Small Keltle
It represents the element of Water. It is the symbol of the Goddess, the essence of feminity and fertiliy. It is the tool for magickal transformations. During Spring rites, the cauldron can be filled with water and flowers. For the Winter rituals, it can contain a fire. Traditionally cauldrons are made of black cast iron resting on three legs. You feel the cauldron with water and you can use it for scrying. Fill it with black-tainted water for that purpose. Candles are sometimes put inside and left to burn.
Substitute: You can buy plastic ones that children use on Halloween. You can fill them with water and they are excellent for scrying. Fill it with kitty litter in order to burn candles in it. I have also bought little plastic ones, which I have decorated and enchanted them to give out to friends.
Incense and Incense Burners
Incense represents Fire also. It is used to purify the area where you do your magickal works. Incenses come in cones, sticks, cubes (blocks), or raw. Some witches prefer raw or powered incense since hey can mix their own scents and include herbs. If you are using raw incense that burns in charcoal, make sure you buy a incense burner with good handles. Attach to it chains so you can move it around. However, cones and sticks incenses work just as well. I burn more than one stick of different aromas to achieve the desired combination.
The censer is nothing more than an incense burner. You can use a simple seashell, a bowl, or a cup. Just filled it with sand, or salt, or kitty litter to absorb the heat of the incense.
Pentacle
The pentacle is a flat disk with a pentagram in it. The disk can be made of wood with the pentagram engraved in it. Some are made of ceramic with the pentagram painted on it. You can find some flat pieces made of brass, gold, silver, wax, or clay. However, you do not have to be handy with tools to create your pentacle. Use your imagination to create your own.
The pentacle is used to consecrate ritual tools and empower jewelry, gems, and poppets. Also it can be used to evoke entities and protection. The pentacle should be upright at all times.
Wand
It represents the element of Air. Most of the wands are made of wood such as willow, elder, oak, apple, peach, hazel, and cherry. However, I suggest you study the traditional sacred trees in your country if you live in an area in which the abpve trees do not grow. There are some wands that are made of cooper insulated with leather or even crystal. The length of the wand should not be longer than your arm. Basically it will be between 12" to 18", and it must have a comfortable weight to wield. The wand can have a crystal or a crescent moon on the end. But it can also have a pine cone or knobs akin on the tip. The wand is a charming tool. It is also a tool of invocation. It is used to project your energy to a certain place, thing, person, or dimension. The wans is also used to draw magickal symbols or a circle on the ground, or even to stir brew in a cauldron. Traditionally, the wand stands for communication and matters of business.
substitute: Believe it or not, I prefer to use my index finger of my power hand instead of a wand.
Wiccan
Yes, YOU! Why are you surprised? You are the most important tool of all. Regardless of what others might say about it, I strongly believe that all the other tools are worthless in comparison. What good is an athame without the witch to wield the power? An athame cannot cast a circle! It is the witch that wields the power and channels it through the athame that does it. There is no magick without you.
References:
D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic
Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner
More Magickal Tools
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/othertools.html
This is a list of other magickal tools listed on many Wiccan/Pagan books. Although I must warn you, this is not a comprehensive list of magickal tools. To see a more comprehensive list, I suggest you see the section on A Witch's Cabinet. Also keep in mind that magickal tools vary according to traditions. To what may seem important to one tradition, may not be for the other. The witch's level of expertise is another factor that determines which magickal tools he/she possesses at one time. Sometimes the season determines what tools the witch has a particular time. As before, I provide you with a brief description of each magickal tool. I provide substitutes for some too.
Amulets
Many witches have an amulet or a piece of jewelry used for protection and to stimulate the magickal transformation during rituals. There are several symbols that used for protection and good luck: pentagram, six-pointed star, and the ankh cross. There are a few other magickal symbols that you can use, so pass by Pentagram and other Stars to see some of them.
Altar
The altar is the Earth connect with the Spirit. It is a grounding place to bring your spells and rituals. It allows you to honor the Universe and your beliefs when you are not present. Basically the altar is a flat surface set aside for you to perform magickal workings and rites. Many witches use a flat stone taken from either their property or from a trip to the country. The altar can be located outdoors or indoors (in non-active area of your house). Most witches have indoor altars. Some are lucky to have an empty room. Attics and basemets also make places to put your altar. But if you don't, that is okay. A closet or a corner will do just fine. Just remember that your altar should be facing either East or North.
substitute: You can use a coffee table, dressmaker's board, desks, computer tables, mantle above the fireplace, or a chest with wheels that you can move around when you need it. The important thing is that you must have enough space for you to work comfortable. Some witches have wall altars, which are made of indentations and shelves in the wall. Of course, if you lack of space at all like me, or you do not want your family to find out about your new faith, then you must become quite crafty about it. In my case, my whole bedroom is my altar, and the floor in the middle of the room is the place where I do my workings. I got my magickal tools spread out in such way nobody will figure them out.
Bell
It is a femenine symbol used to invoke the Goddess in ritual or to evoke the good energies. Sometimes bells are rung in ritual to mark the beginning and/or end of the various sections of a ritual. Bells are usually made of brass or copper.
Besom or Broom
It represents the element of Water. The broom, the symbol of the female witch, can be used for decoration, magick, and rituals. It is a tool sacred to both the Goddess and God. It is used to sweep the ritual area. This sweeping is both a physical cleansing and a astral purification as you clean the ritual area of negative energy. The broom is also a serious instrument of protection for it is a powerful tool against curses. Hang a broom on front and back entrances, or laid it across the threshold to halt all bad spells sent to your house or its residents. They are also used to send messages through astral travel. (Now you know where the story of witches flying on their brooms came about!) Traditionally, the witch's broom is made of an ash staff, birch twigs, and a willow binding. However, any good broom will do well, as long as it is not the flat one.
Substitute: I found these little brooms, about four inches tall, which I hang around over my door or use them for some magickal works (like sending astral messages).
Divinatory Aids
As you become more proficient, you might want to add them. There are many divinatory aids you can use: tarots, runes, I Ching, etc. Study each one of them and choose the one you feel more comfortable with. I suggest you to study one at the time. Take your time, pace yourself.
Gems and Stones
It represents the element of Earth. Gather gems, crystals, and stones from all colors. There are spellworks which you might need them. You can either buy them or find them as you take a stroll through a park. Just make sure they feel "good" to you.
Headband
It represents the male or female energies. Women wear silver headbands with a crescent Moon (horns turned upwards) on it; while men use gold headbands with the symbol that represents the Sun.
Herbs
It represents the element of Earth. You should cut your own herbs using the bolline. If you live in an area in which you cannot have your own herb garden, you can buy them. Make sure you store them in glass jars.
Robes and Capes
Many witches wear robes and capes during their rites and workings. The robes can be of any style. There are simple patterns you can turn into magickal robes if you know how to sew. If you can afford it or can sew fairly well, you can have a robe of each color to match your workings, the season, and/or the deities. (See a reference table of robes' colors) Some robes and capes are decorated with magickal symbols too. But if you cannot have robes of every color, that is fine. Just wear black robes. The robes and capes can be of natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool. However, some traditions and solitary witches prefer to go skyclad.
Substitute: Since I cannot sew even if my life depended on it, I bought one of those vampire capes sold during Halloween and decorate with magickal symbols using glittering paste. I also found a beautiful black costume dress that I wear occasionally.
Staff
It represents Air. It is made of wood. The staff should be at least shoulder high. The staff usually has a pine cone on the end. It is a tool of command. The staff is a symbol of magickal knowledge and the right to petition to the deities or archetypal powers.
Sword
It represents the element of Fire. Like the staff, it is a tool of command. Its style and size are of your personal choice. Take into consideration that the sword should be easy to wield. So make sure that it is light in weight. You do not want to get tired of holding your sword after four minutes into your ritual! Must swords are 17" to 25" long.
substitute: I have used an arrow-shaped rock I bought. I saw it at the store and I just knew I had to have it. It feels great and so far it has worked when I do ritual that require me to use the sword.
References:
D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic
Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner
A Wiccan's Cabinet
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/magickal_items.html
Most wiccan keep a good stock of those items they need for magickal works well at hand. I found this list of magickal items quite interesting and complete, so I am putting it here to give you an idea of what can be found in a witch's cabinet. Not all witches possess all these items in their magickal cabinets. It all depends upon the season, the tradition, and level of skills. So stock your cabinet with those items that related to you and your magick. Stock items that you are familiar with. Study those items in your cabinet. As you grow in the Craft, your magickal items will vary. You might find that you have magickal items that are not listed below. Trust me, there is nothing wrong with that.
List of Magickal Items
altar clothes
amulets
athame
baskets
beads
bell
bolline
Book of Shadows (and Book of Light, if the witch keeps one)
bowls (for holding salt, water, oils, etc.)
candles of all colors and styles
candle holders
capes and costumes
cauldron
chalices
compass
corn (dried and powered)
crystals and gems
crystal ball
divination tools (tarots, runes, etc.)
feathers
felt of all colors
glue
herbs, dried plants, and spices
holy oil
holy water
incense and burners
lighters
magick mirror
magickal jewelry
mortar and pestle
oils
pen
pendulum
pentacles and pentagrams
pitcher
platter
pocket knife
potpourri pot
pouches
rawhide, jewelry clasps, etc.
rice
rope
scales
scissors
sea salt
seeds
statues
strings
talismans
wands
wooden boxes
wooden spoons
Finding Magickal Items
Some magickal items might be easier to find than others depending on where you live and your budget. You can buy many of your items through catalogs (both through mail or the internet). I suggest you become a smart shopper if you are planning to buy things through catalog though. Check out who gives you the best quality products at the best prices before you buy anything. You do not want to find yourself paying a high price for an inferior quality product.
You do not have to spend all your money stocking your cabinet. Sometimes you will be amazed where you can find magickal items. Many of my magickal items have been found at flea markets, garage sales, and small stores in small towns, and all very cheap. Just make sure you cleanse them before you use them! Nature can be a good place to find some of the items. Take a stroll, who knows what you will find in your way.
Storing Your Magickal Items
It is important where you store your magickal items. Use wooden boxes, glass jars, ceramic containers, leather pouches, and natural fiber cloths. Forget about plastic containers! Plastic is synthetic and too "airy." Personally, I do not like plastic around my magickal items.
information taken from: D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic and Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
I saw this and I know that I have listed
some of these already but the I also enjoy
the mention of the Besom...
Below is a small section of information taken from my Tools Chapter from The Journey Into Witchcraft.
I enjoy acquiring tools and objects as much as the next person but it appears today the focus is being placed more on the tools and the need thereof, than on our connection to the objects we acquire. I'll explain more specifically. My tools may not be the tools you prefer to use in your practices. Frequently people are given lists of tools to acquire for their practices and that's acceptable as long as it's placed in the proper perspective. The Witch may or may not choose to use tools in their practices. Truthfully, sometimes I set the tone and sometimes I just act on the moment without the need or desire to use objects. It really relies upon my mood and instinct at the time.
What I find absurd is when people are instructed they must purchase tools in order to practice. I have been practicing for years and there are many items I have yet to acquire. My altar does appear to be quite full, but the objects that are upon it have a special meaning to me. My most treasured items or tools were either given to me or they are items that I found or should I say found me.
You will find that throughout your journey, the most important tools and symbols you acquire will quite often appear meaningless to another. I have a seashell on my altar that means much to me, it's not the most ornate seashell but the story behind the seashell is where the connection resides.
The best advice I can give anyone would be to focus upon why you are practicing and the meaning behind your endeavors. There is no right or wrong way when dealing with your practices or tools. If you practice ritual simply put your heart and soul into it and you'll never go wrong.
Athame:
The Athame is generally referenced as the ritual knife, though commonly not used for cutting. The Athame normally has a double-edged blade. It is seen as a representation of the Male aspect. The athame is customarily used as a means of directing energy similar to or replacing the use of a sword or wand.
Athame History: The name athame' is of unknown origin but it is thought to have derived from a grimoire/manuscript of 1572 called the Clavicle of Solomon. Within the grimoire there is mention of a similar ritual knife called an Arthana.
Chalice:
The Chalice is commonly used for both symbolic and practical purposes. When used in the symbolic sense, it represents the female aspect. It may also be used to represent the element of water. The chalice is also used in the practical aspect as a vessel to drink from.
Chalice History: The chalice is highly recognized as The Holy Grail; although many have supported evidence to purport The Holy Grail was actually not a chalice but instead it was Mary Magdeline.
In more modern history, some light a flame within the chalice (known as The Flaming Chalice), as with many Unitarian Associations, as a symbol of openness to beliefs and warmth of community to name a few.
The Chalice is seen in almost all cultural beliefs and carries distinctive representations. It is a great subject for enlightening research.
Wand:
The Wand symbolically represents the male aspect. The wand has various uses but generally its uses are similar to the athame or sword, a means of directing energy. The wand can also be used in place of the athame or sword. The wand is referenced often within many Ceremonial Magick practices and within many Wicca traditions. The wand is also frequently used as the directional tool for energy in Drawing Down the Moon Rituals and various other magical rites. The wand is commonly hand made with the preferred material being wood, yet some are made of glass, copper, silver or other forms of metals.
Wand History: The wand has several historical stories surrounding it and it's use. One belief is that it derived from The Royal Sceptre held by Kings as symbols of power and authority. The wand is referenced as well in the same sense as a staff.
Cauldron:
Cauldron (female) is a very commonly seen representation of a Witch or Witchcraft. It was also referenced many times in Celtic Myth. The cauldron as the chalice can be used both symbolically (elemental water and/or female representation) as well practically as a cooking or brewing vessel. The cauldron is commonly made of cast iron. The cauldron when used in a ritual is normally placed on the witches' altar inside the magical circle and can have purposes such as burning fires, incense or brewing as stated prior.
Cauldron History: The cauldron was reference to within much lore of Middle Ages; it was a vessel where poisons, ointments and philtres (love potions) were brewed. The Celts strongly associated the cauldron with fertility, abundance and the revival of the dead. Alchemist were also known for their use of a cauldron while searching for formulas to change lead into gold or silver In Greek mythology it was said The Goddess could restore people to youth within a magical cauldron. The cauldron is also strongly linked to the chalice of the Holy Grail.
Broom or Besom:
Broom or Besom: (female and male) The besom can be used for the practical purposes of physically cleaning your space; it is commonly used in the spiritual manner also when sweeping out negativity from an area. The besom is normally seen as a balanced tool because it can represent both the male (the phallus or handle) and females (the brush) union as the phallus joins together with the brush. I do not particularly use it as a representation object, but some do.
Besom/Broom History: The broom/besom has become a major symbol of portraying the Witch and has several myths surrounding it. One myth is that Witches fly on broomsticks, it's a cute thought but if I possessed that power you would not find me sitting in rush hour alongside of everyone else.
I believe that everyone has items they feel connected to, be it a tree branch, a feather or an ornate crystal wand. The purposes of our tools are to assist us with setting the mood. Always remember the most valuable items you will acquire may be insignificant to another but it will hold the greatest meaning within you. Yet always know that nature provides us with everything we need and truthfully we do not need tools or props to be Witches, as our power comes from within and not from what we choose to use.
http://witchesway.net/thewitchesway/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=33&MMN_position=87:87
Tools of the Craft
ATHAME:
Many Witches own one or more ritual knives. These are commonly known as "athames" (pronounced "a-thAM-ay" ) in Wiccan circles. In the Scottish traditions, the knife is called a "yag-dirk" and in Sax Wicca it is known as a "seax" (see-ax). As with all ritual tools, the athame is a very personal magickal item-one which you will want to take some care in obtaining. It should fit well and comfortably in your hand, for one thing. You certainly wouldn't want it to go flying across the room while you are casting a circle. This type of occurrence could cause a drastic drop in the attendance level at your next circle! Many Witches make their own blades with runes, carvings and other symbols; all of which serve to blend the energy of the tool with their own magickal intentions. Modern Witchcraft books almost always state that the athame is a "black handled double edged iron blade." You may call this model, "the classic', if you like! But many other practitioners now use athames made from stainless steel, copper, silver and various other metals, or even carved stone. Some have family heirlooms, such as letter openers which serve the purpose. Some Witches never use a blade at all! So you can see, it is more important that the tool you choose suits you personally rather than reflect the latest fashion craze.
The athame can be used to cast the magick circle, call the "quarters" or elements, and is part of many an opening ritual, handfasting (wedding) or initiation rite. It is associated with the element of Fire and the South. It is customary in some traditions to have your blade given to you as a gift. Some Witches or ceremonial workers give their tools a magickal "name". Almost all materials written state - and most Witches/Wiccans, with the possible exception of the Sax Wiccans, agree - that magickal tools should not be used for any other purpose than ritual work. Often the blade is left "dull" or unsharpened because of this. (Another blade, the "boleen", with a white handle is sometimes used to harvest herbs or carve symbols, but not used for ritual work.) Some Witches will not let their tools be touched by anyone other than themselves. Some covens or working groups share common tools. It is, other than for those who are dedicated into a specific Tradition, what you are comfortable with.
THE BROOM:
The broom or "besom" is used for cleansing ritual areas, hence the term "making a clean sweep". In handfasting rituals, couples often jump over the broom if they want children. (If you don't want children, DON'T JUMP! The combination of the "brush" and the handle are a very powerful fertility symbol.) Many Witches have a broom-brushy side up-by their door to protect the home from unwanted outside energies.
THE BELL:
Bells have been around for many years, they come in different shapes and sizes, as well as different tones and sounds. The most popular bell in the US is the liberty bell. Another popular bell is the Noter Dame bell found France. It is a wonder why we like these bell. It might just be the rhythmic sound and vibrations. People have been singing Songs and carols about this beautiful instruments for years, that might just be why there are associated with winter holidays. The bell also has magical associations. It has been believed for centuries to possess a magical and/or spiritual power. They are associated with the divine: their sound is symbolic of creative power, their shape a symbol of the female force and celestial vault. The bell is an uncommon tool. Yet, once you use it in a ritual, you might just feel the need to keep using it. There is no one way to use the bell, use your imagination! Here are a few ideas; you can use it to open and close the sacred circle, Invoke the Goddess, ring to ward off negative energies (as well as invite positive energies ), or use it to signal different sections of a ritual and/or Sabbat. But most of all have fun, create your own rituals using the bell!
THE CAULDRON:
One of the most common symbols of Witchcraft, the cauldron was once found sitting by the fireplace in almost all homes. The cauldron-traditionally with three legs- represents bounty and blessings. In some Celtic Traditions, it is associated with otherworldly figures such as Bran the Blessed and the Goddess Cerridwen. Based on these myths, the cauldron has also come to represent the concept of reincarnation and the cycles of birth, death and rebirth. Many Witches believe in some form of reincarnation or the transmigration of souls. Cauldrons can be used to represent water and used for scrying. It is sometimes used in association with elemental fire as well and small "bonfires" can be lit in them to burn spells or incense. Jumping over the cauldron has replaced the "bonfire" leap in modern times and urban spaces. It can, depending on intent and use, be placed in the Female West or Male South. Cauldrons range in size from the small altar models to the antique "floor" type. Many Witches have cauldrons in various sizes for different workings and purposes. Cats like to store their toys in them, too!
THE CHALICE:
The chalice or cup is used on the altar to represent the Female principle of Water. Another chalice or cauldron is sometimes placed in the West as well. The chalice along with the athame, sword or wand are the modern tools which are used in the enactment of the "Great Rite"-the union of the male and female principle from which Life will spring. Chalices may be of any material. Many use silver or pewter (be careful with untreated metals when serving wine), but ceramic ones are now quite popular and readily obtainable. Some Witches have many different kinds for different types of rituals. Many a practitioner will avoid real "lead" crystal because of the Saturn energy influence. The chalice is sometimes passed around the circle so each participant may take a sip from the cup. This is a bonding experience and often the words "May you never thirst!" are passed throughout the circle with the chalice. Libations of wine or water are often then poured outside to honor the Old Ones and "sabbat" cakes are also offered back to the Source in a similar manner.
THE MAGICKAL CLOTHING:
Clothing is "optional" for many Witches. If you are dedicated into a Tradition, you may practice "skyclad". The clothing-robes, capes, jewelry and other items-used in ritual work is usually dedicated to only these uses. Having "special" garments lends an "otherworldly" feel and sets ritual work apart from mundane life. Many traditions or paths have a "standard" wardrobe which reflects the ethnic background of that path. Scots may wear kilts and Druids may wear hooded robes. Many embroider magickal symbols on their ritual clothing or "hide" small magickal items in the seams and hems to act as talismans for protection.
The PATON OR ALTAR PENTACLE:
The Altar pentacle is usually a disk or plate of metal or wood inscribed with the five pointed star in a circle. This is set upon the altar and used to consecrate various other tools and as a focal point of concentration for magickal workings. It is associated with the Female North and the element of Earth. Some Witches use a paton when calling in the elements as well. Patons (sometimes "peytons" or "patens") can now be found made of ceramic and glass. You can even make your own from clay or simply draw and color one on stiff paper. In some references, it is stated that patons in the 'old days" were only made from disposable materials so that evidence of your beliefs could be quickly burned should the authorities come knocking at your door!
THE STAFF:
The staff is a very important tool in some traditions. It is used to mark quarter points or as a "stang" to hold banners representing elements or other unique symbolic flags. The staff may be used in much the same manner as the wand. It is usually matched "to your measure"- which means it reaches to your shoulder- making it easy and comfortable for you to handle without either knocking yourself upside the head or having it trip you up from behind. Any such incident will amuse your friends, but do little to enhance your image in the magickal community!
THE SWORD:
With the coming of the modern "Celtic Revival", the sword has become a very popular-and quite showy- magickal tool. It can used in place of, or in addition to, the athame. Most groups who hold rituals indoors usually limit the use of the sword to just one for the Priest/Priestess. However at festivals and outdoor rituals, Witches often bring their own swords to mark the boundaries or quarter points of the circle.
THE THURIBLE OR INCENSE BURNER:
A container used to contain a hot coal for burning incense. This is best made from a fire resistant or fire proof material. The most common are the "mini-cauldrons' of iron and the various brass types which come in wonderful shapes and sizes. Some even hang on a chain. The incense itself represents the element of Air while the fire (charcoal) represents Fire. The combination of these two elements are used to purify ritual areas, other tools or the circle itself.
THE WAND:
The wand represents the element of Air and the Male East. You can purchase a ready made one or collect one from your friendly neighborhood tree. (Ask first, if you want to harvest one from a living tree- and leave a small token of thanks.) Even dowels, such as those sold in hardware stores, can be painted and decorated quite beautifully. The wand can be used to cast the circle or direct energy in other magickal ways, such as in spells and incantations. There are wands of glass, copper, silver and other metals, but the "classic" material is still wood. Various woods have different magickal associations and uses. It is very common for a "Wand Witch" to have many wands of various types in his/her magickal closet. Witches who do not use athames often use a wand instead
from here..
http://wiccanwisdom.tripod.com/tools.html
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/index.html
Every book you have read so far gives you a list of magickal tools you must have in order to do magick. They tend to disagree upon which magickal tools are more important. Usually these variations are due to the fact that the authors of these books belong to different traditions. You, as a beginner, find it hard to decide which magickal tools to buy or what it is really necessary to start in your magickal journey.
In all my years practicing magick, I have come to realize that I do not always use all the magickal items listed in books. As a matter of fact, I have been able to dispense of some of them and still do my magickal works. This is a list of what I personally consider the basic magickal tools that a beginner should have regardless of the tradition you follow. I describe each magickal tool, so read each one carefully familiarizing with the purpose of each tool.
Also, I know that buying the "right" magickal tools can be very expensive. This is very frustrating experience to beginners who want to have all the "correct" tools. And how about those witches who are in the broomcloset? How would you explain your athames to your parents or spouse if they find it by chance? Now that could be a very embarrassing situation! After every description, I offer substitutes to a few magickal tools.
Athame
There are two types of daggers or knives. One is the athame. It represents Fire. The hilt of the athame is black (as the color absorbs power), and it is dull double-edge. It is used for ceremonial purposes only, never to cut anything in the physical world. Although Kitchen Witches will disagree with this. Witches use it to command, manipulate, and direct power. It stands for intellect, right thinking, and calculation.
Substitute: If you do not want to use real daggers as athames, you can use a letter opener. They are easier to have around without raising suspicion.
Bolline
The second kind of knife is called a bolline. This one is like the athame, except that the handle is white and its edges are sharp. It is used to cut things in the physical world: harvesting herbs, carving wands, cutting plants and cords, inscribing symbols onto candles, etc.
Substitute: You can use a table knife as a bolline.
Candles
It represents Fire. The wax composition is not that important. Although many witches prefer to use beewax candles. If you prefer you can make your own candles instead. These will make them more powerful. Yet that does not mean that the ones you buy are not good. Just make sure you cleanse them before you use them!
Witches have two white pillar candles on their altars as illuminators. Candles are also used in marking the elements during circle casting. Candle magick is one of the easiest kind to teach. The size of the candle does not matter either. Yet some spells involve leaving the candle to burn out. So I prefer to use birthday candles, since they are dripless and take about 15 to 17 minutes to burn out completely. For some witches, the color of the candle is very important when doing candle magick. (For more information, refer to the Table of Candle Color.)
Chalice or Goblets
It represents Water. You will find that witches have two goblets in their altars. One is to hold water, and the other one to hold wine. It is a symbol of emotion and fertility. They are used in dedications, initiations, holiday rituals, and some spells. The type, size, color, and composition of your chalice is of your personal choice. Mine are two plastic wine goblets. One is green and the other one blue. The first time I saw them I knew they were perfect for that.
If you are going to use a goblet made of pewter or brass to hold wine, make sure it is lined with silver. The mix of these metals with wine is poisonous. Goblets made of wood, ceramic, stone, glass or silver are quite acceptable to hold wine.
Cauldron or Small Keltle
It represents the element of Water. It is the symbol of the Goddess, the essence of feminity and fertiliy. It is the tool for magickal transformations. During Spring rites, the cauldron can be filled with water and flowers. For the Winter rituals, it can contain a fire. Traditionally cauldrons are made of black cast iron resting on three legs. You feel the cauldron with water and you can use it for scrying. Fill it with black-tainted water for that purpose. Candles are sometimes put inside and left to burn.
Substitute: You can buy plastic ones that children use on Halloween. You can fill them with water and they are excellent for scrying. Fill it with kitty litter in order to burn candles in it. I have also bought little plastic ones, which I have decorated and enchanted them to give out to friends.
Incense and Incense Burners
Incense represents Fire also. It is used to purify the area where you do your magickal works. Incenses come in cones, sticks, cubes (blocks), or raw. Some witches prefer raw or powered incense since hey can mix their own scents and include herbs. If you are using raw incense that burns in charcoal, make sure you buy a incense burner with good handles. Attach to it chains so you can move it around. However, cones and sticks incenses work just as well. I burn more than one stick of different aromas to achieve the desired combination.
The censer is nothing more than an incense burner. You can use a simple seashell, a bowl, or a cup. Just filled it with sand, or salt, or kitty litter to absorb the heat of the incense.
Pentacle
The pentacle is a flat disk with a pentagram in it. The disk can be made of wood with the pentagram engraved in it. Some are made of ceramic with the pentagram painted on it. You can find some flat pieces made of brass, gold, silver, wax, or clay. However, you do not have to be handy with tools to create your pentacle. Use your imagination to create your own.
The pentacle is used to consecrate ritual tools and empower jewelry, gems, and poppets. Also it can be used to evoke entities and protection. The pentacle should be upright at all times.
Wand
It represents the element of Air. Most of the wands are made of wood such as willow, elder, oak, apple, peach, hazel, and cherry. However, I suggest you study the traditional sacred trees in your country if you live in an area in which the abpve trees do not grow. There are some wands that are made of cooper insulated with leather or even crystal. The length of the wand should not be longer than your arm. Basically it will be between 12" to 18", and it must have a comfortable weight to wield. The wand can have a crystal or a crescent moon on the end. But it can also have a pine cone or knobs akin on the tip. The wand is a charming tool. It is also a tool of invocation. It is used to project your energy to a certain place, thing, person, or dimension. The wans is also used to draw magickal symbols or a circle on the ground, or even to stir brew in a cauldron. Traditionally, the wand stands for communication and matters of business.
substitute: Believe it or not, I prefer to use my index finger of my power hand instead of a wand.
Wiccan
Yes, YOU! Why are you surprised? You are the most important tool of all. Regardless of what others might say about it, I strongly believe that all the other tools are worthless in comparison. What good is an athame without the witch to wield the power? An athame cannot cast a circle! It is the witch that wields the power and channels it through the athame that does it. There is no magick without you.
References:
D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic
Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner
More Magickal Tools
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/othertools.html
This is a list of other magickal tools listed on many Wiccan/Pagan books. Although I must warn you, this is not a comprehensive list of magickal tools. To see a more comprehensive list, I suggest you see the section on A Witch's Cabinet. Also keep in mind that magickal tools vary according to traditions. To what may seem important to one tradition, may not be for the other. The witch's level of expertise is another factor that determines which magickal tools he/she possesses at one time. Sometimes the season determines what tools the witch has a particular time. As before, I provide you with a brief description of each magickal tool. I provide substitutes for some too.
Amulets
Many witches have an amulet or a piece of jewelry used for protection and to stimulate the magickal transformation during rituals. There are several symbols that used for protection and good luck: pentagram, six-pointed star, and the ankh cross. There are a few other magickal symbols that you can use, so pass by Pentagram and other Stars to see some of them.
Altar
The altar is the Earth connect with the Spirit. It is a grounding place to bring your spells and rituals. It allows you to honor the Universe and your beliefs when you are not present. Basically the altar is a flat surface set aside for you to perform magickal workings and rites. Many witches use a flat stone taken from either their property or from a trip to the country. The altar can be located outdoors or indoors (in non-active area of your house). Most witches have indoor altars. Some are lucky to have an empty room. Attics and basemets also make places to put your altar. But if you don't, that is okay. A closet or a corner will do just fine. Just remember that your altar should be facing either East or North.
substitute: You can use a coffee table, dressmaker's board, desks, computer tables, mantle above the fireplace, or a chest with wheels that you can move around when you need it. The important thing is that you must have enough space for you to work comfortable. Some witches have wall altars, which are made of indentations and shelves in the wall. Of course, if you lack of space at all like me, or you do not want your family to find out about your new faith, then you must become quite crafty about it. In my case, my whole bedroom is my altar, and the floor in the middle of the room is the place where I do my workings. I got my magickal tools spread out in such way nobody will figure them out.
Bell
It is a femenine symbol used to invoke the Goddess in ritual or to evoke the good energies. Sometimes bells are rung in ritual to mark the beginning and/or end of the various sections of a ritual. Bells are usually made of brass or copper.
Besom or Broom
It represents the element of Water. The broom, the symbol of the female witch, can be used for decoration, magick, and rituals. It is a tool sacred to both the Goddess and God. It is used to sweep the ritual area. This sweeping is both a physical cleansing and a astral purification as you clean the ritual area of negative energy. The broom is also a serious instrument of protection for it is a powerful tool against curses. Hang a broom on front and back entrances, or laid it across the threshold to halt all bad spells sent to your house or its residents. They are also used to send messages through astral travel. (Now you know where the story of witches flying on their brooms came about!) Traditionally, the witch's broom is made of an ash staff, birch twigs, and a willow binding. However, any good broom will do well, as long as it is not the flat one.
Substitute: I found these little brooms, about four inches tall, which I hang around over my door or use them for some magickal works (like sending astral messages).
Divinatory Aids
As you become more proficient, you might want to add them. There are many divinatory aids you can use: tarots, runes, I Ching, etc. Study each one of them and choose the one you feel more comfortable with. I suggest you to study one at the time. Take your time, pace yourself.
Gems and Stones
It represents the element of Earth. Gather gems, crystals, and stones from all colors. There are spellworks which you might need them. You can either buy them or find them as you take a stroll through a park. Just make sure they feel "good" to you.
Headband
It represents the male or female energies. Women wear silver headbands with a crescent Moon (horns turned upwards) on it; while men use gold headbands with the symbol that represents the Sun.
Herbs
It represents the element of Earth. You should cut your own herbs using the bolline. If you live in an area in which you cannot have your own herb garden, you can buy them. Make sure you store them in glass jars.
Robes and Capes
Many witches wear robes and capes during their rites and workings. The robes can be of any style. There are simple patterns you can turn into magickal robes if you know how to sew. If you can afford it or can sew fairly well, you can have a robe of each color to match your workings, the season, and/or the deities. (See a reference table of robes' colors) Some robes and capes are decorated with magickal symbols too. But if you cannot have robes of every color, that is fine. Just wear black robes. The robes and capes can be of natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool. However, some traditions and solitary witches prefer to go skyclad.
Substitute: Since I cannot sew even if my life depended on it, I bought one of those vampire capes sold during Halloween and decorate with magickal symbols using glittering paste. I also found a beautiful black costume dress that I wear occasionally.
Staff
It represents Air. It is made of wood. The staff should be at least shoulder high. The staff usually has a pine cone on the end. It is a tool of command. The staff is a symbol of magickal knowledge and the right to petition to the deities or archetypal powers.
Sword
It represents the element of Fire. Like the staff, it is a tool of command. Its style and size are of your personal choice. Take into consideration that the sword should be easy to wield. So make sure that it is light in weight. You do not want to get tired of holding your sword after four minutes into your ritual! Must swords are 17" to 25" long.
substitute: I have used an arrow-shaped rock I bought. I saw it at the store and I just knew I had to have it. It feels great and so far it has worked when I do ritual that require me to use the sword.
References:
D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic
Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner
A Wiccan's Cabinet
http://www.workingwitch.com/tools/magickal_items.html
Most wiccan keep a good stock of those items they need for magickal works well at hand. I found this list of magickal items quite interesting and complete, so I am putting it here to give you an idea of what can be found in a witch's cabinet. Not all witches possess all these items in their magickal cabinets. It all depends upon the season, the tradition, and level of skills. So stock your cabinet with those items that related to you and your magick. Stock items that you are familiar with. Study those items in your cabinet. As you grow in the Craft, your magickal items will vary. You might find that you have magickal items that are not listed below. Trust me, there is nothing wrong with that.
List of Magickal Items
altar clothes
amulets
athame
baskets
beads
bell
bolline
Book of Shadows (and Book of Light, if the witch keeps one)
bowls (for holding salt, water, oils, etc.)
candles of all colors and styles
candle holders
capes and costumes
cauldron
chalices
compass
corn (dried and powered)
crystals and gems
crystal ball
divination tools (tarots, runes, etc.)
feathers
felt of all colors
glue
herbs, dried plants, and spices
holy oil
holy water
incense and burners
lighters
magick mirror
magickal jewelry
mortar and pestle
oils
pen
pendulum
pentacles and pentagrams
pitcher
platter
pocket knife
potpourri pot
pouches
rawhide, jewelry clasps, etc.
rice
rope
scales
scissors
sea salt
seeds
statues
strings
talismans
wands
wooden boxes
wooden spoons
Finding Magickal Items
Some magickal items might be easier to find than others depending on where you live and your budget. You can buy many of your items through catalogs (both through mail or the internet). I suggest you become a smart shopper if you are planning to buy things through catalog though. Check out who gives you the best quality products at the best prices before you buy anything. You do not want to find yourself paying a high price for an inferior quality product.
You do not have to spend all your money stocking your cabinet. Sometimes you will be amazed where you can find magickal items. Many of my magickal items have been found at flea markets, garage sales, and small stores in small towns, and all very cheap. Just make sure you cleanse them before you use them! Nature can be a good place to find some of the items. Take a stroll, who knows what you will find in your way.
Storing Your Magickal Items
It is important where you store your magickal items. Use wooden boxes, glass jars, ceramic containers, leather pouches, and natural fiber cloths. Forget about plastic containers! Plastic is synthetic and too "airy." Personally, I do not like plastic around my magickal items.
information taken from: D.J. Conway's Celtic Magic and Silver RavenWolf's To Ride a Silver Broomstick
I saw this and I know that I have listed
some of these already but the I also enjoy
the mention of the Besom...
Below is a small section of information taken from my Tools Chapter from The Journey Into Witchcraft.
I enjoy acquiring tools and objects as much as the next person but it appears today the focus is being placed more on the tools and the need thereof, than on our connection to the objects we acquire. I'll explain more specifically. My tools may not be the tools you prefer to use in your practices. Frequently people are given lists of tools to acquire for their practices and that's acceptable as long as it's placed in the proper perspective. The Witch may or may not choose to use tools in their practices. Truthfully, sometimes I set the tone and sometimes I just act on the moment without the need or desire to use objects. It really relies upon my mood and instinct at the time.
What I find absurd is when people are instructed they must purchase tools in order to practice. I have been practicing for years and there are many items I have yet to acquire. My altar does appear to be quite full, but the objects that are upon it have a special meaning to me. My most treasured items or tools were either given to me or they are items that I found or should I say found me.
You will find that throughout your journey, the most important tools and symbols you acquire will quite often appear meaningless to another. I have a seashell on my altar that means much to me, it's not the most ornate seashell but the story behind the seashell is where the connection resides.
The best advice I can give anyone would be to focus upon why you are practicing and the meaning behind your endeavors. There is no right or wrong way when dealing with your practices or tools. If you practice ritual simply put your heart and soul into it and you'll never go wrong.
Athame:
The Athame is generally referenced as the ritual knife, though commonly not used for cutting. The Athame normally has a double-edged blade. It is seen as a representation of the Male aspect. The athame is customarily used as a means of directing energy similar to or replacing the use of a sword or wand.
Athame History: The name athame' is of unknown origin but it is thought to have derived from a grimoire/manuscript of 1572 called the Clavicle of Solomon. Within the grimoire there is mention of a similar ritual knife called an Arthana.
Chalice:
The Chalice is commonly used for both symbolic and practical purposes. When used in the symbolic sense, it represents the female aspect. It may also be used to represent the element of water. The chalice is also used in the practical aspect as a vessel to drink from.
Chalice History: The chalice is highly recognized as The Holy Grail; although many have supported evidence to purport The Holy Grail was actually not a chalice but instead it was Mary Magdeline.
In more modern history, some light a flame within the chalice (known as The Flaming Chalice), as with many Unitarian Associations, as a symbol of openness to beliefs and warmth of community to name a few.
The Chalice is seen in almost all cultural beliefs and carries distinctive representations. It is a great subject for enlightening research.
Wand:
The Wand symbolically represents the male aspect. The wand has various uses but generally its uses are similar to the athame or sword, a means of directing energy. The wand can also be used in place of the athame or sword. The wand is referenced often within many Ceremonial Magick practices and within many Wicca traditions. The wand is also frequently used as the directional tool for energy in Drawing Down the Moon Rituals and various other magical rites. The wand is commonly hand made with the preferred material being wood, yet some are made of glass, copper, silver or other forms of metals.
Wand History: The wand has several historical stories surrounding it and it's use. One belief is that it derived from The Royal Sceptre held by Kings as symbols of power and authority. The wand is referenced as well in the same sense as a staff.
Cauldron:
Cauldron (female) is a very commonly seen representation of a Witch or Witchcraft. It was also referenced many times in Celtic Myth. The cauldron as the chalice can be used both symbolically (elemental water and/or female representation) as well practically as a cooking or brewing vessel. The cauldron is commonly made of cast iron. The cauldron when used in a ritual is normally placed on the witches' altar inside the magical circle and can have purposes such as burning fires, incense or brewing as stated prior.
Cauldron History: The cauldron was reference to within much lore of Middle Ages; it was a vessel where poisons, ointments and philtres (love potions) were brewed. The Celts strongly associated the cauldron with fertility, abundance and the revival of the dead. Alchemist were also known for their use of a cauldron while searching for formulas to change lead into gold or silver In Greek mythology it was said The Goddess could restore people to youth within a magical cauldron. The cauldron is also strongly linked to the chalice of the Holy Grail.
Broom or Besom:
Broom or Besom: (female and male) The besom can be used for the practical purposes of physically cleaning your space; it is commonly used in the spiritual manner also when sweeping out negativity from an area. The besom is normally seen as a balanced tool because it can represent both the male (the phallus or handle) and females (the brush) union as the phallus joins together with the brush. I do not particularly use it as a representation object, but some do.
Besom/Broom History: The broom/besom has become a major symbol of portraying the Witch and has several myths surrounding it. One myth is that Witches fly on broomsticks, it's a cute thought but if I possessed that power you would not find me sitting in rush hour alongside of everyone else.
I believe that everyone has items they feel connected to, be it a tree branch, a feather or an ornate crystal wand. The purposes of our tools are to assist us with setting the mood. Always remember the most valuable items you will acquire may be insignificant to another but it will hold the greatest meaning within you. Yet always know that nature provides us with everything we need and truthfully we do not need tools or props to be Witches, as our power comes from within and not from what we choose to use.
http://witchesway.net/thewitchesway/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=33&MMN_position=87:87
Tools of the Craft
ATHAME:
Many Witches own one or more ritual knives. These are commonly known as "athames" (pronounced "a-thAM-ay" ) in Wiccan circles. In the Scottish traditions, the knife is called a "yag-dirk" and in Sax Wicca it is known as a "seax" (see-ax). As with all ritual tools, the athame is a very personal magickal item-one which you will want to take some care in obtaining. It should fit well and comfortably in your hand, for one thing. You certainly wouldn't want it to go flying across the room while you are casting a circle. This type of occurrence could cause a drastic drop in the attendance level at your next circle! Many Witches make their own blades with runes, carvings and other symbols; all of which serve to blend the energy of the tool with their own magickal intentions. Modern Witchcraft books almost always state that the athame is a "black handled double edged iron blade." You may call this model, "the classic', if you like! But many other practitioners now use athames made from stainless steel, copper, silver and various other metals, or even carved stone. Some have family heirlooms, such as letter openers which serve the purpose. Some Witches never use a blade at all! So you can see, it is more important that the tool you choose suits you personally rather than reflect the latest fashion craze.
The athame can be used to cast the magick circle, call the "quarters" or elements, and is part of many an opening ritual, handfasting (wedding) or initiation rite. It is associated with the element of Fire and the South. It is customary in some traditions to have your blade given to you as a gift. Some Witches or ceremonial workers give their tools a magickal "name". Almost all materials written state - and most Witches/Wiccans, with the possible exception of the Sax Wiccans, agree - that magickal tools should not be used for any other purpose than ritual work. Often the blade is left "dull" or unsharpened because of this. (Another blade, the "boleen", with a white handle is sometimes used to harvest herbs or carve symbols, but not used for ritual work.) Some Witches will not let their tools be touched by anyone other than themselves. Some covens or working groups share common tools. It is, other than for those who are dedicated into a specific Tradition, what you are comfortable with.
THE BROOM:
The broom or "besom" is used for cleansing ritual areas, hence the term "making a clean sweep". In handfasting rituals, couples often jump over the broom if they want children. (If you don't want children, DON'T JUMP! The combination of the "brush" and the handle are a very powerful fertility symbol.) Many Witches have a broom-brushy side up-by their door to protect the home from unwanted outside energies.
THE BELL:
Bells have been around for many years, they come in different shapes and sizes, as well as different tones and sounds. The most popular bell in the US is the liberty bell. Another popular bell is the Noter Dame bell found France. It is a wonder why we like these bell. It might just be the rhythmic sound and vibrations. People have been singing Songs and carols about this beautiful instruments for years, that might just be why there are associated with winter holidays. The bell also has magical associations. It has been believed for centuries to possess a magical and/or spiritual power. They are associated with the divine: their sound is symbolic of creative power, their shape a symbol of the female force and celestial vault. The bell is an uncommon tool. Yet, once you use it in a ritual, you might just feel the need to keep using it. There is no one way to use the bell, use your imagination! Here are a few ideas; you can use it to open and close the sacred circle, Invoke the Goddess, ring to ward off negative energies (as well as invite positive energies ), or use it to signal different sections of a ritual and/or Sabbat. But most of all have fun, create your own rituals using the bell!
THE CAULDRON:
One of the most common symbols of Witchcraft, the cauldron was once found sitting by the fireplace in almost all homes. The cauldron-traditionally with three legs- represents bounty and blessings. In some Celtic Traditions, it is associated with otherworldly figures such as Bran the Blessed and the Goddess Cerridwen. Based on these myths, the cauldron has also come to represent the concept of reincarnation and the cycles of birth, death and rebirth. Many Witches believe in some form of reincarnation or the transmigration of souls. Cauldrons can be used to represent water and used for scrying. It is sometimes used in association with elemental fire as well and small "bonfires" can be lit in them to burn spells or incense. Jumping over the cauldron has replaced the "bonfire" leap in modern times and urban spaces. It can, depending on intent and use, be placed in the Female West or Male South. Cauldrons range in size from the small altar models to the antique "floor" type. Many Witches have cauldrons in various sizes for different workings and purposes. Cats like to store their toys in them, too!
THE CHALICE:
The chalice or cup is used on the altar to represent the Female principle of Water. Another chalice or cauldron is sometimes placed in the West as well. The chalice along with the athame, sword or wand are the modern tools which are used in the enactment of the "Great Rite"-the union of the male and female principle from which Life will spring. Chalices may be of any material. Many use silver or pewter (be careful with untreated metals when serving wine), but ceramic ones are now quite popular and readily obtainable. Some Witches have many different kinds for different types of rituals. Many a practitioner will avoid real "lead" crystal because of the Saturn energy influence. The chalice is sometimes passed around the circle so each participant may take a sip from the cup. This is a bonding experience and often the words "May you never thirst!" are passed throughout the circle with the chalice. Libations of wine or water are often then poured outside to honor the Old Ones and "sabbat" cakes are also offered back to the Source in a similar manner.
THE MAGICKAL CLOTHING:
Clothing is "optional" for many Witches. If you are dedicated into a Tradition, you may practice "skyclad". The clothing-robes, capes, jewelry and other items-used in ritual work is usually dedicated to only these uses. Having "special" garments lends an "otherworldly" feel and sets ritual work apart from mundane life. Many traditions or paths have a "standard" wardrobe which reflects the ethnic background of that path. Scots may wear kilts and Druids may wear hooded robes. Many embroider magickal symbols on their ritual clothing or "hide" small magickal items in the seams and hems to act as talismans for protection.
The PATON OR ALTAR PENTACLE:
The Altar pentacle is usually a disk or plate of metal or wood inscribed with the five pointed star in a circle. This is set upon the altar and used to consecrate various other tools and as a focal point of concentration for magickal workings. It is associated with the Female North and the element of Earth. Some Witches use a paton when calling in the elements as well. Patons (sometimes "peytons" or "patens") can now be found made of ceramic and glass. You can even make your own from clay or simply draw and color one on stiff paper. In some references, it is stated that patons in the 'old days" were only made from disposable materials so that evidence of your beliefs could be quickly burned should the authorities come knocking at your door!
THE STAFF:
The staff is a very important tool in some traditions. It is used to mark quarter points or as a "stang" to hold banners representing elements or other unique symbolic flags. The staff may be used in much the same manner as the wand. It is usually matched "to your measure"- which means it reaches to your shoulder- making it easy and comfortable for you to handle without either knocking yourself upside the head or having it trip you up from behind. Any such incident will amuse your friends, but do little to enhance your image in the magickal community!
THE SWORD:
With the coming of the modern "Celtic Revival", the sword has become a very popular-and quite showy- magickal tool. It can used in place of, or in addition to, the athame. Most groups who hold rituals indoors usually limit the use of the sword to just one for the Priest/Priestess. However at festivals and outdoor rituals, Witches often bring their own swords to mark the boundaries or quarter points of the circle.
THE THURIBLE OR INCENSE BURNER:
A container used to contain a hot coal for burning incense. This is best made from a fire resistant or fire proof material. The most common are the "mini-cauldrons' of iron and the various brass types which come in wonderful shapes and sizes. Some even hang on a chain. The incense itself represents the element of Air while the fire (charcoal) represents Fire. The combination of these two elements are used to purify ritual areas, other tools or the circle itself.
THE WAND:
The wand represents the element of Air and the Male East. You can purchase a ready made one or collect one from your friendly neighborhood tree. (Ask first, if you want to harvest one from a living tree- and leave a small token of thanks.) Even dowels, such as those sold in hardware stores, can be painted and decorated quite beautifully. The wand can be used to cast the circle or direct energy in other magickal ways, such as in spells and incantations. There are wands of glass, copper, silver and other metals, but the "classic" material is still wood. Various woods have different magickal associations and uses. It is very common for a "Wand Witch" to have many wands of various types in his/her magickal closet. Witches who do not use athames often use a wand instead
from here..
http://wiccanwisdom.tripod.com/tools.html
and Thanks Twink!!
![http://www.uc2enter.com/mysticstore.html](http://www.uc2enter.com/mysticstore.html[img]http://www.uc2enter.com/wel_mystics_gardens.jpg"%3E%3C/a%3E%3Ca){kind=link}